FRISA Uses Deep Learning to Automate Aerospace Quality Checks

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FRISA Uses Deep Learning to Automate Aerospace Quality Checks

Challenge

FRISA, a global leader in seamless rolled rings and open die forgings, supplies high-performance components to aerospace turbine manufacturers. At its plant, over 150 complex rings were manually inspected daily—a process that was:

  • Labor-intensive and costly

  • Dependent on subjective inspector judgment

  • Prone to human error and inconsistent classification

  • A bottleneck for engineering teams and decision-making

To reduce costs and improve precision, FRISA sought an AI-driven solution to automate inspection and classification.

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Solution

FRISA partnered with Ensitech to develop a custom deep learning system for quality control. The project focused on:

  • Aligning and centering 3D point cloud scans of forged parts

  • Defining machining height, optimal centering zones, and layout classification

  • Building a two-stage pipeline:

    • Stage 1: Alignment using classical optimization and data cleaning

    • Stage 2: Layout using neural networks trained on labeled inspection data

  • Leveraging Microsoft Azure for development and AWS SageMaker for deployment

  • Applying transfer learning with architectures like ResNet-34, ResNet-50, Inception, and DenseNet to reduce false negatives

The solution was built collaboratively, with Ensitech embedding mathematicians and engineers to deeply understand FRISA’s inspection challenges.

Results

  • Achieved 95% precision in identifying parts with potential quality issues

  • Eliminated false negatives and reduced false positives to just 5%

  • Cut inspection time dramatically, freeing up engineering capacity

  • Improved decision-making accuracy and consistency across the plant

  • Enabled reuse of AI models and insights in other FRISA development initiatives